Thursday, August 5, 2010

Scientific Measurements

Measurements:
-quantitative observations 
-include 3 pieces of information 
1.magnitude 
2.unit 
3.uncertainty 
-measurements are not numbers 
-numbers are obtained by counting or by definition; measurements are obtained by comparing an object with a standard "unit" 
-numbers are exact; measurements are inexact 
-mathematics is based on numbers; science is based on measurement.

Units of Measurements:
unit of measurement is a definite magnitude of a physical quantity, defined and adopted by convention and/or by law, that is used as a standard for measurement of the same physical quantity. Any other value of the physical quantity can be expressed as a simple multiple of the unit of measurement.

Calibrations:
 is a comparison between measurements - one of known magnitude or correctness made or set with one device and another measurement made in as similar a way as possible with a second device.
Accuracy:
refers to how closely the measured value of a quantity corresponds to its “true” value.

Sensitivity:
- Place value that is no longer represented in the calibration
- Place value that is already approximated/estimated
- Place value after the accuracy 

Precision:
expresses the degree of reproducibility, or agreement between repeated measurements.

Identifying Place Values:
- Each measuring device is accurate only up to a certain value.
- This place value is the smallest place value represented or that can read from measuring device
- The estimated place value is the next place value after the place value to which the instrument is accurate. 

Maegan Zablan
Romina Espuerta
Pamela Lopez
Tina Silvestre
Jam Villanueva 

No comments:

Post a Comment